Read Revelation 11:1–2
People tend to have strong opinions on today’s and tomorrow’s passages. Some believe they are describing a literal third temple to be built at the end of human history and that the time spans described are exact timelines for world events. Others see these passages, and the rest of Revelation, as symbolic descriptions of events that have happened, are happening, and will happen. Whatever our stance, if we are not careful, we can turn minors (nonessential doctrines) into majors (essential doctrines) and treat Christian brothers and sisters as heretics for not coming to the same conclusion as us about these texts. So, rather than conducting heresy hunts, let’s focus on what John wants us to do today as a result of what he says in this passage.
This passage describes two realities: a protected temple and a trampled courtyard. Even if you are a literalist on this passage, let’s entertain the symbolic idea for a moment. Is John just talking about a brick-and-mortar temple and courtyard? To paraphrase Paul, “Is God really concerned about buildings?” (1 Corinthians 9:9). How would John expect his original audience to apply this passage?
Consider what has generally been true of those who have faith in God. Throughout Revelation, the whole Bible, and Church history, Christians have been physically persecuted by the world and spiritually protected by God. The Israelites were in harsh bondage and slavery to Egypt for 400 years. The Northern and Southern Kingdoms were conquered and exiled. The apostles were all beaten, mocked, and (mostly) executed. The people of God have always been physically trampled, and in some cases, “given to the nations.” And yet, in the midst of the physical persecution, God has protected them spiritually. In other words, He has protected the temple. He has always made enough faith and wisdom available that His people could continue to serve Him, even through dire physical situations. If you wanted to represent that reality in an image that illustrates God’s faithfulness to encourage His people, you might just do it through a protected temple and a trampled courtyard.
